Objective Restoring anti‐JC virus (JCV) immunity is the only treatment of progressive
multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). Interleukin‐7 is a cytokine that increases number and …

Background Calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs) remain the cornerstone of maintenance
immunosuppression (IS) after lung transplantation (LTx), although CNI-related life-threatening toxic …

Importance Solid organ transplant recipients are at high risk of severe infection with SARS-CoV-2
compared with the general population. However, factors associated with COVID-19–…

Background Pre-formed donor-specific antibodies (DSAs) are associated with worse
outcome after lung transplantation (LTx) and might limit access to LTx. A virtual crossmatch-based …

Elderly patients and those with comorbidities are at higher risk of presenting a severe SARS-CoV-2
infection [1]. Although the disease has yet to be well-described among cystic fibrosis …

We report 3 cases of successful treatment of Microascus spp. bronchopulmonary infection in
a multiple-traumatized patient and 2 lung transplant recipients in France. We emphasize the …

Objective Life expectancy for lung-transplant patients, especially those with cystic fibrosis (CF),
is leading increasingly to more retransplantations. Design Retrospective monocentric …

Achromobacter spp. are nonfermenting Gram-negative bacilli mainly studied among cystic
fibrosis (CF) patients. The identification of the 19 species within the genus is time-consuming (…

Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is a primary immunodeficiency associated to multiple
life-threatening bacterial and fungal infections, beginning in childhood. There are rare …

Recent events with the first cases of local transmission of chikungunya and dengue fever virus
in southern France by Aedes albopictus, adding to the nuisance and potential vectors that …