Background Increasing the knowledge about heart failure (HF) costs and their determinants
is important to ascertain how HF management can be optimized, leading to a significant …

Background Data about the impact of chronic kidney disease (CKD) on health care costs in
Spain are scarce This study was aimed to evaluate cumulative costs and healthcare …

Objectives To describe the epidemiology, clinical profile, treatments, and to determine
cardiovascular and renal outcomes after two years of follow-up in a contemporary chronic kidneay …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common condition worldwide [1]; however, it is vastly
underdiagnosed as it frequently remains asymptomatic until reaching advanced stages [2]. Thus…

Objective: We determined the percentage of patients with severe asthma and exacerbations
and evaluated the costs of the disease based on blood eosinophil counts. Methods: A …

Background. There is scarce information on patients with secondary heart failure diagnosis (sHF).
We aimed to compare the characteristics, burden and outcomes of sHF with those with …

Background The objective of this study was to carry out a cost-effectiveness analysis of
dapagliflozin, as an add-on therapy to standard of care (SoC), for the treatment of type 2 diabetes …

Objective To assess, from the perspective of the National Healthcare System, the efficiency
of a fixed-dose combination of naproxen and esomeprazole (naproxen/esomeprazole) in the …

Objective. To study the effectiveness and safety in a real-life setting of budesonide/formoterol
(Symbicort) Maintenance And Reliever Therapy® (Symbicort SMART®), a simplified …

Background and Objective Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a progressive
lung disorder associated with decline of respiratory function, affects 10.2% of Spanish adults (…