Nicotine inhaled in smoke is the most rapid form of delivery of the drug. With smoking,
arterial boli and high venous blood nicotine concentrations are produced within seconds and …

A non‐combustible nicotine inhaler, administered orally, has been developed for treatment
of smokers. The inhaler allows weaning from nicotine while maintaining partial reinforcement …

Cocoa is a crop grown largely by smallholder farmers in the lowland tropics, including parts
of Latin America, West Africa, and Indonesia. Research suggests that it has the potential to …

… By contrast, one 1.2 mg cigarette reaches venous levels of 25 ng/ml at around 5 minutes
while 2 mg nicotine gum has venous peaks of 10 ng/m! reached at 20-30 minutes (Russell, …

Two sets of primers derived from genomic DNA libraries of Leptospira serovars icterohaemorrhagiae
(strain RGA) and bim (strain 1051) enabled the amplification by PCR of target DNA …

Objective The purpose of this study was to examine the ability of specific, commonly used
neuropsychological tests of executive function to predict functional status among a group of …

No other book reviews clinical neuropsychological assessment from an empirical psychometric
perspective. In this completely revised and updated 2nd edition, the concepts and …

Together with 106 farmers who started growing Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) in 2004–2006,
this research sought to increase the knowledge around the real‐life experience of Jatropha …

Background: Nicotine replacement therapies have proved to be of value in smoking cessation.
However, not all smokers can use the nicotine gum or nicotine patch owing to side effects. …

Primary objective: Post-concussion syndrome (PCS) is a controversial diagnosis, in part
because many symptoms may be present in other conditions, such as chronic pain (CP). …