Research in autophagy continues to accelerate, 1 and as a result many new scientists are
entering the field. Accordingly, it is important to establish a standard set of criteria for …

Pesticides are indispensable in agricultural production. They have been used by farmers to
control weeds and insects, and their remarkable increases in agricultural products have …

Over the past two decades, the molecular machinery that underlies autophagic responses
has been characterized with ever increasing precision in multiple model organisms. Moreover…

Although phosphate (Pi) starvation signaling is well studied in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis
thaliana), it is still largely unknown in rice (Oryza sativa). In this work, a rice leaf tip necrosis1 (…

… As full-length beclin 1 does not interact with membranes 22 , we examined whether the
beclin 1 C-terminal domain could be involved. However, cleavage of beclin 1 to form the C-…

Background China has a large population of older people, but has not yet undertaken a
comprehensive study on the prevalence, risk factors, and management of both dementia and …

Activation of tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channels contributes to action potential electrogenesis
in neurons. Antisense oligonucleotide studies directed against Na v 1.8 have shown …

P2X 3 and P2X 2/3 receptors are highly localized on peripheral and central processes of
sensory afferent nerves, and activation of these channels contributes to the pronociceptive …

… ’s C terminus appears to act as an activation domain, whereas the NAC subdomains 3 (amino
acids 64–100) and 4 (amino acids 100–142) function as a repressor used to tune C-…

… intermediate image space under halogen lamp irradiation (purple C, green B and yellow A).
b,… a–c, Rendered images focusing on the rocket with depths of 50 cm (a), 54 cm (b) and 66.5 …