A detailed study has been conducted of the effects of LiCl, NaCl, KCl, RbCl, CsCl, KOH, and
K 2 CO 3 on the steam gasification of char produced from a western sub-bituminous coal. …

Equine intervertebral disc degeneration is thought to be rare and of limited clinical relevance,
although research is lacking. To objectively assess pathological changes of the equine …

The importance of the equine thoracolumbar vertebral column in orthopaedic disorders is
well recognized and diagnostic imaging becomes more feasible, but little is known about …

Perineural nerve blocks are often used in equine practice, especially since the use of
diagnostic and surgical procedures in the standing sedated horse have expanded over recent …

Empirically, equine distal limb lameness is often linked to hoof imbalance. To objectively
quantify dynamic toe–heel and medio-lateral hoof balance of the vertical ground reaction force …

Abbreviations: ACh-acetylcholine, AChR-acetylcholine receptor, CA-catecholamines, CG-ciliary
ganglia, CM-culture medium, CNTF-ciliary neuronotrophic factor, CPE-ciliary body and …

Reasons for performing study: Infundibular changes are frequently encountered computed
tomographic studies of the equine maxillary cheek teeth but the possible importance of this …

Background Chronic low back pain, a leading contributor to disease burden worldwide, is
often caused by intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration. Modic changes (MCs) are MRI signal …

Background Variation in equine caudal cervical spine morphology at C6 and C7 has high
prevalence in Warmblood horses and is suspected to be associated with pain in a large mixed…

Diagnostic imaging is one of the pillars in the clinical workup of horses with clinical signs of
cervical spinal disease. An improved awareness of morphologic variations in equine cervical …