Necrotizing pneumonitis caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae in pediatric patients: report of five cases and review of literature

Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2004 Jun;23(6):564-7. doi: 10.1097/01.inf.0000130074.56368.4b.

Abstract

Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is usually self-limited without severe sequelae. We report 5 pediatric patients with necrotizing pneumonitis caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae and reviewed the reported cases in the English language. Protracted course of fever and respiratory distress were noted in all 5 patients. Macrolides and adequate chest tube drainage for pleural effusion were the mainstay of treatment.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Contrast Media
  • Drug Therapy, Combination / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mycoplasma pneumoniae / isolation & purification*
  • Necrosis
  • Pneumonia / diagnosis
  • Pneumonia / drug therapy
  • Pneumonia / pathology*
  • Prognosis
  • Radiographic Image Enhancement*
  • Risk Assessment
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Contrast Media