Severe symmetric intrauterine growth retardation associated with the topical use of triamcinolone

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Triamcinolone acetonide, a fluorinated glucocorticoid, when given in large parenteral doses has produced structural anomalies and severe growth retardation in nonhuman primates. We present a case report of a gravid patient who applied 40 mg/day of triamcinolone cream because of atopic dermatitis from 12 to 29 weeks' gestation. The infant was symmetrically growth retarded, possibly from exposure to triamcinolone acetonide. There was no evidence of hypoxic, chromosomal, or infectious cause of the growth delay.

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    Citation Excerpt :

    However, maternal use of topical corticosteroids from 4 weeks before through 12 weeks after conception was not associated with an increased risk of cleft lip ± cleft palate in a population-based case-control study.17 In a case report, severe intrauterine growth retardation was described in the infant of a woman who used an unusually large amount (40 mg/d) of topical triamcinolone after the 12th week of gestation.18 In practice, a conservative approach would warn pregnant women not to use large amounts of topical corticosteroids over extensive parts of the body because of the possibility of having a newborn with low birth weight.

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