Abstract
Abstract In the present study we examined the effects of intermittent (IH) and sustained hypoxia (SH) on low PO2-evoked catecholamine (CA) secretion from neonatal rat chromaffin cells. Experiments were performed on chromaffin cells isolated from rat pups exposed to either IH (P0–P5; 15 s hypoxia-5 min normoxia;8 h/day) or SH (hypobaric hypoxia; 0.4ATM). CA secretion from chromaffin cells was monitored by amperometry. Control chromaffin cells, from P5 rat pups, exhibited robust CA secretion in response to acute hypoxia. IH facilitated whereas SH attenuated hypoxia-evoked CA secretion. IH increased the epinephrine and norepinephrine content of the adrenal medulla whereas SH had no effect. These results demonstrate that neonatal exposures IH and SH exert diametrically opposed effects on acute hypoxia-evoked CA secretion from chromaffin cells and CA contents.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Donnelly DF & Doyle TP. (1994). Hypoxia-induced catecholamine release from rat carotid body, in vitro, during maturation and following chronic hypoxia. Adv Exp Med Biol 360, 197–199.
Grabner CP & Fox AP. (2006). Stimulus-dependent alterations in quantal neurotransmitter release. J Neurophysiol 96, 3082–3087.
Grabner CP, Price SD, Lysakowski A, Cahill AL & Fox AP. (2006). Regulation of large dense-core vesicle volume and neurotransmitter content mediated by adaptor protein 3. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103, 10035–10040.
Kumar GK, Rai V, Sharma SD, Ramakrishnan DP, Peng YJ, Souvannakitti D & Prabhakar NR. (2006). Chronic intermittent hypoxia induces hypoxia-evoked catecholamine efflux in adult rat adrenal medulla via oxidative stress. J Physiol 575, 229–239.
Pawar A, Peng YJ, Jacono FJ & Prabhakar NR. (2008). Comparative analysis of neonatal and adult rat carotid body responses to chronic intermittent hypoxia. J Appl Physiol 104, 1287–1294.
Poets CF, Samuels MP & Southall DP. (1994). Epidemiology and pathophysiology of apnoea of prematurity. Biol Neonate 65, 211–219.
Seidler FJ & Slotkin TA. (1985). Adrenomedullary function in the neonatal rat: responses to acute hypoxia. J Physiol 358, 1–16.
Stokowski LA. (2005). A primer on Apnea of prematurity. Adv Neonatal Care 5, 155–170; quiz 171–154.
Taylor SC & Peers C. (1999). Chronic hypoxia enhances the secretory response of rat phaeochromocytoma cells to acute hypoxia. J Physiol 514 (Pt 2), 483–491.
Thompson RJ, Jackson A & Nurse CA. (1997). Developmental loss of hypoxic chemosensitivity in rat adrenomedullary chromaffin cells. J Physiol 498 (Pt 2), 503–510.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Souvannakitti, D., Kumar, G.K., Fox, A., Prabhakar, N.R. (2009). Contrasting Effects of Intermittent and Continuous Hypoxia on Low O2 Evoked Catecholamine Secretion from Neonatal Rat Chromaffin Cells. In: Gonzalez, C., Nurse, C.A., Peers, C. (eds) Arterial Chemoreceptors. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 648. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2259-2_39
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2259-2_39
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-2258-5
Online ISBN: 978-90-481-2259-2
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)