Regular ArticleEffect of Ozone on Diesel Exhaust Particle Toxicity in Rat Lung☆
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2021, Redox BiologyCitation Excerpt :The question of synergy is currently being explored using the in vitro systems as doing extensive dose response studies with animal models is not feasible. Previous studies reported additive or more than additive, pulmonary toxic impacts of O3 and particulate matter/diesel exhaust particle (DEP) co- and/or sequential exposure in human volunteers and animal models [13,26,47–50]. These studies provided valuable information indicating interactions between O3 and particulates.
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2020, One EarthCitation Excerpt :Figures 1 and 3–5 in Kajino et al.30 show the sensitivity of deposition efficiency to particle size. There are uncertainties in the aerosol emission size distributions in the emission inventories4,15,35,73 and uncertainty in the treatment of size distribution in GCMs.35,43,74,75 We conducted a sensitivity test of emission size distribution with three particle emission size distributions, abbreviated to SESD, BESD, and LESD, as input respectively to the GCM.
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2019, ChemosphereCitation Excerpt :Both EC and OC can react with O3; however, OC is more reactive to O3 (Daly and Horn, 2009; Han et al., 2012b). Previous studies have confirmed that O3-oxidised soot exhibits enhanced OP and toxicity compared with fresh soot (Madden et al., 2000; Li et al., 2009, 2013; Chu et al., 2016). Despite the importance of fundamental knowledge about the physicochemical properties that influence soot toxicity, our current understanding of O3 aging processes in atmospheric soot remains limited.
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Disclaimer: The research described in this article has been reviewed by the National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and approved for publication. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Agency nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use.
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