Table 2– Unadjusted and adjusted ratios of asthma score per 10-fold increase of endotoxin levels with 95% confidence intervals for the entire sample and stratified by CD14 genotype
ParticipantsCD14/-260 genotypep-value
AllFull confounder informationFull confounders and genotypeCCCTTTHeterogeneity of effectTrend of interaction#
Participants n972872552120283149
Asthma score
 Continuous
  Unadjusted1.16 (0.93–1.46)1.14 (0.90–1.44)1.15 (0.85–1.54)0.55 (0.27–1.10)1.82 (1.20–2.74)1.02 (0.59–1.77)0.0110.291
  Adjusted+1.12 (0.88–1.43)1.12 (0.82–1.52)0.63 (0.31–1.27)1.86 (1.19–2.91)1.11 (0.61–2.01)0.0320.374
 Binary§
  Unadjusted1.18 (0.89–1.57)1.14 (0.84–1.54)1.11 (0.76–1.63)0.44 (0.18–1.06)2.01 (1.13–3.56)1.00 (0.5–2.00)0.0150.201
  Adjusted+1.14 (0.83–1.57)1.10 (0.73–1.65)0.49 (0.18–1.31)2.12 (1.15–3.91)0.96 (0.43–2.13)0.0330.267
  • #: assuming additive model; : continuous measure ranging from 0 to 5; +: confounders were age, sex, smoking status in pack-yrs and household variables (keeping a cat or dog, age of mattress, presence of mould in bedroom, presence of damp in bedroom, household density, and age of home); §: binary measure comparing positive answers to any of the five questions with negative answers to all five.