Table 1– Clinical symptoms and relevant findings at presentation in 1,206 consecutive patients with acute symptomatic pulmonary embolism
CharacteristicPatients30-day mortality
YesNo
Total patients n12061191087
Demographic factors
 Age yrs69.3±16.173.4±15.068.9±16.1
 Age >80 yrs300 (25)46 (39)254 (23)
 Males536 (44)53 (45)483 (44)
Comorbid illness
 Cancer#282 (23)54 (45)228 (21)
 Heart failure82 (7)15 (13)67 (6)
 Chronic lung disease94 (8)15 (13)79 (7)
Clinical findings
 Pulse beats·min−192.5±19.598.7±22.191.8±19.0
 Pulse ≥110 beats·min−1226 (19)34 (29)192 (18)
 SBP mmHg128.8±25.7121.3±29.9129.6±25
 SBP <100 mmHg103 (8)22 (18)81 (7)
fR ≥30 breaths·min−186 (7)9 (8)77 (7)
 Temperature <36°C126 (10)13 (11)113 (10)
 Altered mental status17 (1)4 (3)13 (1)
Sa,O2 <90%300 (25)44 (37)256 (24)
PESI risk classes+
 I173 (14)4 (3)169 (15)
 II258 (21)12 (10)246 (23)
 III332 (28)28 (24)304 (28)
 IV262 (22)35 (29)227 (21)
 V181 (15)40 (34)141 (13)
  • Data are presented as mean±sd or n (%), unless otherwise stated. SBP: systolic blood pressure; fR: respiratory frequency; Sa,O2: arterial oxygen saturation; PESI: pulmonary embolism severity index. #: active or under treatment in the previous year. : defined as confusion, disorientation or somnolence. +: PESI score corresponds to the risk classes <65 (class I), 66–85 (class II), 86–105 (class III), 106–125 (class IV) and >125 (class V); patients in risk classes I and II are defined as low-risk.