All countries | |
Age yrs | |
18–24 | 3.24 (1.81–5.78) |
25–34 | 3.74 (2.65–5.28) |
35–44 | 4.05 (2.89–5.70) |
45–54 | 2.98 (2.19–4.06) |
≥55 | Referent |
Marital status | |
Married | Referent |
Living with partner | 0.62 (0.42–0.92) |
Divorced/separated | 0.85 (0.62–1.15) |
Never married | 0.85 (0.61–1.18) |
Widowed | 0.61 (0.44–0.83) |
Age at finish of education yrs | |
≤19 | Referent |
20–25 | 0.86 (0.59–1.26) |
≥26 | 0.57 (0.40–0.82) |
Job category (ISCO-88) | |
Professionals (ISCO 1, 2) | Referent |
Technical positions (ISCO 3) | 0.64 (0.50–0.82) |
Skilled workers (ISCO 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10) | 0.53 (0.32–0.88) |
Unskilled workers (ISCO 9) | 0.73 (0.49–1.11) |
City population | |
<5000 persons | 1.27 (0.97–1.52) |
5000–100000 persons | 1.19 (0.94–1.52) |
>100000 persons | Referent |
Smoking status | |
Never-smoker | Referent |
Former smoker | 0.63 (0.49–0.81) |
Smokes every day | 0.73 (0.54–0.99) |
Smokes some days | 0.87 (0.48–1.61) |
Are you bothered by secondhand smoke? | |
Yes | 1.23 (0.97–1.55) |
Country | |
Ireland | 6.14 (3.73–10.1) |
Czech Republic | Referent |
France | 3.21 (2.19–4.71) |
Italy | 0.87 (0.65–1.16) |
Sweden | 2.46 (1.79–3.37) |
Data are presented as OR (95% CI) and included only participants who worked outside the home, had a regular work area, and were not full-time students (n = 3996). All variables were adjusted for all other factors in the model. ISCO-88: International Standard Classification of Occupation, 1988 version.