6 months | 48 months | |||||||
Tiotropium | Control | Difference | p-value | Tiotropium | Control | Difference | p-value | |
Total score | ||||||||
Continuing smokers | 308 | 297 | −5.43 (−7.06– −3.80) | <0.0001 | 207 | 189 | −4.63 (−7.26– −2.00) | <0.001 |
Intermittent smokers | 717 | 639 | −2.09 (−3.29– −0.89) | 0.0006 | 543 | 459 | −0.60 (−2.39–1.19) | 0.514 |
Continuing ex-smokers | 1428 | 1375 | −2.70 (−3.58– −1.83) | <0.0001 | 1037 | 916 | −2.74 (−3.99– −1.48) | <0.001 |
Impact score | ||||||||
Continuing smokers | 308 | 297 | −5.09 (−7.00– −3.19) | <0.001 | 207 | 189 | −4.15 (−7.12– −1.17) | 0.007 |
Intermittent smokers | 717 | 639 | −1.95 (−3.33– −0.58) | 0.0054 | 543 | 459 | −0.53 (−2.49–1.44) | 0.6 |
Continuing ex−smokers | 1428 | 1375 | −2.17 (−3.15– −1.19) | <0.0001 | 1037 | 916 | −2.40 (−3.77– −1.03) | <0.001 |
Symptom score | ||||||||
Continuing smokers | 313 | 301 | −6.02 (−8.66– −3.38) | <0.0001 | 210 | 192 | −4.67 (−8.40– −0.95) | 0.014 |
Intermittent smokers | 739 | 654 | −2.72 (−4.68– −0.77) | 0.0064 | 555 | 478 | 0.39 (−2.10–2.88) | 0.761 |
Continuing ex-smokers | 1449 | 1405 | −4.09 (−5.46– −2.72) | <0.0001 | 1057 | 933 | −2.15 (−3.94– −0.36) | 0.019 |
Activity score | ||||||||
Continuing smokers | 308 | 297 | −6.17 (−8.31– −4.03) | <0.0001 | 207 | 189 | −5.69 (−8.67– −2.70) | <0.001 |
Intermittent smokers | 717 | 639 | −2.24 (−3.69– −0.80) | 0.0024 | 543 | 459 | −1.49 (−3.63–0.66) | 0.173 |
Continuing ex-smokers | 1428 | 1375 | −2.71 (−3.80– −1.63) | <0.0001 | 1037 | 916 | −3.46 (−4.96– −1.96) | <0.001 |
Data are presented as n or mean (95% confidence interval), unless otherwise indicated.