INTERCOM# | Usual care¶ | Difference | 95% CI | |
General practitioner | 163 | 175 | -12 | -59–36 |
Specialist | 570 | 610 | -40 | -178–101 |
Physiotherapist | 1290 | 265 | 1025 | 882–1167 |
Dietician | 70 | 20 | 50 | 24–77 |
Respiratory nurse | 147 | 22 | 125 | 106–145 |
Hospital admissions | 2944 | 3353 | -408 | -2084–1365 |
Diet nutrition | 320 | 31 | 290 | 118–486 |
Prescribed medication | 3532 | 3318 | 214 | -239–667 |
Oxygen use | 196 | 57 | 139 | -13–304 |
Other direct medical costs+ | 2911 | 2148 | 763 | -1207–2909 |
Subtotal direct healthcare costs | 12145 | 9998 | 2147 | -1091–5649 |
Costs paid by the patient§ | 423 | 486 | -63 | -472–269 |
Subtotal direct costs | 12568 | 10484 | 2084 | -1198–5614 |
Productivity costs | 997 | 330 | 667 | -124–1566 |
Total costs | 13565 | 10814 | 2751 | -631–6372 |
INTERCOM: INTERdisciplinary COMmunity-based chronic obstructive pulmonary disease management programme. #: n = 87; ¶: n = 88; +: other direct medical costs included costs of visits to other therapists, alternative therapists, social workers and psychologists, home care, ambulance transportation, pulmonary rehabilitation, psychiatric hospital admissions and medical devices; §: costs paid by the patient included costs of over the counter medication, paid and unpaid household help and travel expenses.