Table 1—

Effects of nor-NOHA and heparin, in the absence and presence of l-NAME, and l-arginine on the responsiveness to intraluminally administered methacholine of intact perfused tracheae from ovalbumin-challenged guinea pigs

Emax % KClpEC50 -log Mn
Unchallenged51.6±1.23.12±0.206
Ovalbumin challenged105.1±10.8**3.28±0.138
 + nor-NOHA 5.0 μM52.8±5.2##3.41±0.158
 + nor-NOHA 5.0 μM + l-NAME 1.0 mM104.8±11.13.48±0.164
 + heparin 250 U·mL−154.2±11.0#2.84±0.196
 + heparin 250 U·mL−1 + l-NAME 1.0 mM108.9±6.5+3.25±0.084
 + l-arginine 5.0 mM67.6±11.0#3.16±0.158
  • Data are presented as mean±sem. nor-NOHA: Nω-hydroxy-nor-l-arginine; l-NAME: Nω-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester; Emax: maximal effect obtained in the presence of 10 mM methacholine; pEC50: -log half-maximal effective concentration (sensitivity towards methacholine). **p<0.01 compared with unchallenged control group; #: p<0.05; ##: p<0.01 compared with ovalbumin-challenged controls; and : p<0.05 compared with nor-NOHA; +: p<0.05 compared with heparin.