Table 2—

Ventilator settings, gas exchange parameters, and requirements of vasopressors and analgesics before initiation, after initiation and on the second and fourth day of pumpless extracorporeal lung assist(pECLA) therapy

ParameterPre-pECLA12 h pECLA therapyDay 2 pECLA therapyDay 4 pECLA therapy
Inspiratory plateau pressure cmH2O32.4 (29.8–35.9)28.6 (28.8–31.3)27.1 (26.3–32.3)27.6 (25.6–31.0)
PEEP cmH2O14.0 (12.3–16.5)15.0 (12.8–16.5)15.5 (12.8–16.8)14.5(10.3–15.8)
Minute ventilation L·min−18.4 (7.2–10.0)6.9(4.1–7.2)6.0 (4.6–6.9)5.3 (3.2–7.5)
Respiratory rate L·min−123 (18–33)19(14–29)22 (16–32)22 (19–29)
Tidal volume mL per kg PBW5.1 (4.1–6.4)3.9 (2.8–4.3)3.3 (2.2–3.9)2.8 (2.4–3.1)
Assisted spontaneous breathing# %7.2 (0–23.1)17.4 (0–38.3)27.7 (2.9–58.2)40.7 (7.4–71.9)
pH7.24 (7.10–7.37)7.41 (7.23–7.46)7.37 (7.32–7.43)7.38 (7.29–7.43)
Pa,CO2 mmHg73.6 (67.1–78.5)53.4 (37.4–59.8)50.3 (49.1–57.8)54.0 (53.3–65.3)
Pa,O2/FI,O2 mmHg141 (83–266)166 (137–232)147 (119–224)201 (116–315)
Norepinephrine μg·kg−1·min−10.47 (0.12–0.76)0.30 (0.08–0.48)0.18 (0.06–0.22)0.09 (0.07–0.19)
Fentanyl μg·kg−1·h−112.1 (7.2–25.9)12.1 (7.2–25.1)10.4 (3.6–19.9)10.0 (3.5–19.9)
  • Data are presented as median (interquartile range). PEEP: positive end-expiratory pressure; PBW: predicted body weight; Pa,CO2: arterial carbon dioxide tension; Pa,O2: arterial oxygen tension; FI,O2: inspiratory oxygen fraction. #: proportion of minute volume that was assisted spontaneous ventilation. 1 mmHg = 1.36 cmH2O = 0.133 kPa.