Table 3—

Demographic data and short Synacthen test results for study subjects divided according to evidence of adrenal suppression

Not suppressedSuppressedp-value
Subjects n3020
Males9 (64.3)5 (35.7)0.70
Females21 (58.3)15 (41.7)
Age yrs62±264±30.661
Number receiving ICS17160.043
FEV1 % pred55.3±3.956.9±4.70.790
FEV1/FVC58.1± 2.561.7±3.50.407
KCO % pred103.8±4.0110.7±4.70.272
Basal cortisol nmol·L−1450±9335±19<0.001
Incremental cortisol response nmol·L−1199±90141±230.05
ACTH ng·L−128.5± 3.429.8±4.00.804
Fasting glucose mmol·L−14.9±0.15.1±0.40.575
Systolic blood pressure mmHg145±4.2145±5.51.0
Diastolic blood pressure mmHg83±2.382±1.90.807
Postural hypotension
 1 min8 (26.7)7 (35)0.53
 3 min12 (40)6 (30)0.47
 Anytime14 (46.7)9 (45)0.91
Tiredness27 (90)20 (100)0.27
Generalised weakness19 (63.3)13 (65)0.90
Lack of energy25 (83.3)18 (90)0.69
Weight loss10 (33.3)8 (40)0.69
Nausea9 (30)10 (50)0.15
Vomiting2 (6.6)5 (25)0.42
SGRQ
 Symptoms domain47.6±1.942.9±2.30.125
 Activity domain66.8±3.561.6±5.80.450
 Impact domain35.5±3.040.5±5.00.404
 Total47.0±2.547.3±4.40.962
  • Data are presented as n (%) or mean±sem, unless otherwise stated. ICS: inhaled corticosteroid; FEV1: forced expiratory volume in one second; % pred: % predicted; FVC: forced vital capacity; KCO: transfer coefficient of the lung for carbon monoxide; ACTH: adrenocorticotropic hormone; SGRQ: St George’s Respiratory Questionnaire.