Table 5—

Independent prognostic factors for death and need for post-hospital support at discharge on multivariate logistic regression analysis#

Risk of deathPost-hospital support need
Females versus males2.3 (1.5–3.6)
Age ≥70 yrs3.7 (1.3–9.8)3.4 (2.1–5.3)
Severity index signs at entry
 01.01.0
 1–25.1 (1.1–22.7)1.6 (0.9–2.6)
  ≥313.1 (2.9–57.7)2.9 (1.7–5.1)
Baseline dyspnoea grade
 0–11.01.0
 2–33.3 (0.7–14.9)1.3 (0.7–2.2)
 4–55.5 (1.2–24.6)2.1 (1.2–3.6)
  • Data are presented as odds ratio (95% confidence interval). For both clinical severity index and dyspnoea grade, a dose–effect relationship is observed. #: when clinical signs of severity are aggregated in a clinical severity index based on the number of signs present at entry.