β (95% CI) | p-value | |
Age <65/≥65 yrs | 1.84 (1.06–3.18) | 0.030 |
Comorbid condition | ||
Congestive heart failure | 1.85 (1.18–2.92) | 0.007 |
Cerebrovascular disease | 1.84 (1.13–3.00) | 0.014 |
Chronic liver disease | 4.10 (1.98–8.49) | <0.001 |
Nursing home | 2.95 (1.80–4.83) | <0.001 |
CURB score | 2.13 (1.69–2.69) | <0.001 |
Change of antibiotic treatment | ||
Ineffectiveness | 1.74 (1.07–2.83) | 0.027 |
Sequential therapy | 0.26 (0.10–0.62) | 0.003 |
Comorbid condition | ||
Chronic pulmonary disease | 0.756 | |
Chronic heart disease | 0.523 | |
Chronic kidney failure | 0.622 | |
Diabetes mellitus | 0.849 | |
Other neurological disorder | 0.062 | |
Change of antibiotic treatment | ||
Overall | 0.106 | |
De-escalation | 0.080 | |
Intolerance | 0.810 | |
Resistance | 0.080 |
CI: confidence interval; CURB: confusion, urea, respiratory frequency and blood pressure.