Therapeutic interventions
| Nutrition |
| Active nutritional support |
| Appetite stimulation |
| Exercise |
| Oxygen |
| Anti-inflammatory drugs |
| Specific cytokine targets |
| Antioxidants |
| Inhaled steroids and bronchodilators |
| Anabolic hormones |
| Growth hormone (ghrelin) |
| Insulin-like growth factor |
| Nandrolone |
| Oxandrolone |
| Other treatments (tested or suggested) |
| Melanocortin-4 antagonists |
| Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors |
| β-Blockade |
| Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation |
| Creatine |
| Omega-3 fatty acids |
| Ubiquitin/proteasome inhibition |