Therapeutic interventions
Nutrition |
Active nutritional support |
Appetite stimulation |
Exercise |
Oxygen |
Anti-inflammatory drugs |
Specific cytokine targets |
Antioxidants |
Inhaled steroids and bronchodilators |
Anabolic hormones |
Growth hormone (ghrelin) |
Insulin-like growth factor |
Nandrolone |
Oxandrolone |
Other treatments (tested or suggested) |
Melanocortin-4 antagonists |
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors |
β-Blockade |
Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation |
Creatine |
Omega-3 fatty acids |
Ubiquitin/proteasome inhibition |