Table 1—

Acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ALI/ARDS) criteria

American-European Consensus Conference Committee diagnostic criteria of ALI/ARDS
Acute onset
Bilateral infiltrates on chest radiograph
Pulmonary artery wedge pressure <18 mmHg by pulmonary artery catheterisation (or lack of clinical evidence of left ventricular failure)
Pa,O2/FI,O2 ratio
 <300 mmHg – acute lung injury
 <200 mmHg – acute respiratory distress syndrome
  • Pa,O2: arterial oxygen tension; FI,O2: inspiratory oxygen fraction. 1 mmHg = 0.133 kPa.