American-European Consensus Conference Committee diagnostic criteria of ALI/ARDS |
Acute onset |
Bilateral infiltrates on chest radiograph |
Pulmonary artery wedge pressure <18 mmHg by pulmonary artery catheterisation (or lack of clinical evidence of left ventricular failure) |
Pa,O2/FI,O2 ratio |
<300 mmHg – acute lung injury |
<200 mmHg – acute respiratory distress syndrome |
Pa,O2: arterial oxygen tension; FI,O2: inspiratory oxygen fraction. 1 mmHg = 0.133 kPa.