Table 8—

Future research needed to better identify Aspergillus infection in chronic obstructive disease(COPD) patients and to decrease mortality from the disease

Epidemiology
1) Incidence of IPA versus Aspergillus colonisation in COPD population
 2) Role of steroids (dose?; inhaled?) in predisposing to IPA
 3) Existence of specific risk factors related to COPD patients
Diagnosis
 1) Validation of diagnostic algorithms
 2) Place of noninvasive tests including antigenaemia, Aspergillus antibody detection and molecular diagnosis
Treatment
 1) Validation of voriconazole as first-line therapy
 2) Place of combination therapy
 3) Place of surgery
 4) Immunotherapy
Prevention
 1) Are there some reliable measures to protect COPD population?
  • IPA: invasive pulmonary aspergillosis.