Table 1—

Selection of clinical studies of endothelin receptor antagonists in the field of pulmonary hypertension

AcronymTitleDrugDescription[Ref.]
ARIESAmbrisentan in PAH – a phase III, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter, efficacy study of ambrisentan in subjects with pulmonary arterial hypertensionAmbrisentan
 ARIES-1RPCT of 5 and 10 mg ambrisentan q.d. compared to placebo in PAH patients48
 ARIES-2RPCT of 2.5 and 5 mg ambrisentan q.d. compared to placebo in PAH patients49
BREATHEBosentan Randomized Trial of Endothelin Antagonist THErapyBosentan
 BREATHE-1RCT of bosentan versus placebo in PAH patients50
 BREATHE-2RPCT of co-treatment with bosentan or placebo in PAH patients receiving epoprostenol51
 BREATHE-3Uncontrolled trial of bosentan in children with PAH52
 BREATHE-4Uncontrolled trial of bosentan in HIV-infected patients53
 BREATHE-5RPCT of bosentan versus placebo in patients with Eisenmenger physiology54
EARLYEndothelin Antagonist tRial in miLdlY symptomatic PAH patientsRPCT of bosentan versus placebo in PAH patients presenting in functional class IINYP
BENEFiTBosentan Effects in iNopErable Forms of chronIc Thromboembolic pulmonary hypertensionRPCT of bosentan versus placebo in CTEPH patientsNYP
COMPASS-2Effects of Combination Of bosentan and sildenafil versus sildenafil Monotherapy on morbidity and mortality in symptomatic PAtientS with PAH-2RPCT of bosentan versus placebo as add-on therapy in PAH patients already receiving sildenafilOngoing
STRIDESitaxsentan To Relieve ImpaireD ExerciseSitaxsentan
 STRIDE-1RPCT of 100 and 300 mg sitaxsentan q.d. versus placebo in PAH patients55
 STRIDE-2RPCT of 50 and 100 mg sitaxsentan q.d. versus placebo in PAH patients56
  • RPCT: randomised placebo-controlled trial; PAH: pulmonary arterial hypertension; RCT: randomised controlled trial; CTEPH: chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension; NYP: not yet published.