Table 1—

Anthropometric, spirometry and cytological characteristics of patients in both groups

PrednisoneFluticasonep-value
Subjects n2019
Males n74
Age yrs34 (19–68)39 (20–69)0.46
IC μg·day−110 (502±740)5 (568±553)0.28
Symptom score2.6±0.72.5±0.80.57
PEF L·min−1289±99315±980.44 and 0.07
PEF %54±1563±16
FEV1 L2.09±0.982.11±0.740.45 and 0.11
FEV1 %62±2069±19
Eosinophils %18±2413±200.83
Neutrophils %49±2956±360.67
Macrophages %28±1928±270.59
Lymphocytes %2±22±20.51
Albumin sp/blood273±214/43±3480±494/43±30.45
α2-Macro sp/blood6±6/2±117±23/2±10.67
  • Data are presented as n (range), n (mean±sd) or mean±sd, unless otherwise stated. IC: previous treatment with inhaled corticosteroids and mean dose·day−1 received; PEF: peak expiratory flow; FEV1: forced expiratory volume in one second; albumin sp/blood: albumin level in sputum (mg·L−1)/blood (g·L−1); α2-macro sp/blood: α2-macroglobulin in sputum (mg·L−1)/blood (g·L−1).