Table 4—

Multivariate logistic regression analyses: risk factors associated with wheeze in the previous 12 months and active asthma#

Wheeze OR (95% CI)Active asthma OR (95% CI)
Maternal asthma3.1 (1.8–5.3)§5.6 (2.8–11.1)§
Paternal asthma3.9 (2.1–7.3)§3.6 (1.6–7.9)§
Bronchiolitis aged <2 yrs5.4 (2.9–9.9)§18.1 (9.1–36.0)§
Any positive SPT2.7 (1.8–4.1)§6.3 (3.4–11.8)§
Humid household1.5 (1.1–2.1)ƒ2.2 (1.3–3.8)ƒ
Maternal smoking1.2 (0.9–1.7)1.1 (0.6–2.0)
Born before term1.4 (0.8–2.3)0.7 (0.3–1.8)
Maternal schooling duration0.98 (0.92–1.0)0.9 (0.8–0.9)##
≥2 siblings1.1 (0.8–1.5)0.5 (0.3–0.9)##
High-load+ Ascaris1.8 (0.98–3.4)2.4 (1.0–6.1)##
  • The total number of subjects included in the two multivariate logistic regression analyses was 954. OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval; SPT: skin-prick test. #: adjusted for age and sex; : continuous variable of total duration of maternal schooling used in this specific analysis; +: ≥100 eggs·g−1; §: p≤0.001; ƒ: p≤0.01; ##: p≤0.05.