Table 1—

Characteristics of the patients at discharge from the hospital

Statin userTotal
YesNo
Subjects n118736854
Pneumonia
 Yes53 (44.9)322 (43.8)375 (43.9)
 No65 (55.1)414 (56.3)479 (56.1)
Sex
 Male70 (59.3)344 (46.7)414 (48.5)
 Female48 (40.7)392 (52.1)440 (51.5)
Age yrs68.5±8.471.1±11.670.8±11.2
Spirometry
 FVC L2.50±0.812.21±0.832.25±0.83
 FVC % pred77.4±20.471.1±23.172.1±22.8
 FEV1 L1.36±0.511.16±0.561.19±0.56
 FEV1 % pred52.4±16.646.7±20.247.6±19.8
 Spirometry missing24 (20.3)212 (28.8)236 (27.6)
Smoking habits
 Never smoker10 (8.5)49 (6.7)59 (6.9)
 Former smoker43 (36.4)277 (37.5)320 (37.5)
 Current smoker60 (50.9)382 (51.9)442 (51.8)
 Missing data5 (4.2)28 (3.8)33 (3.9)
Comorbidity
 Lung cancer6 (5.1)26 (3.5)32 (3.8)
 Cancer at other sites7 (5.9)64 (8.7)71 (8.3)
 Ischaemic heart disease73 (61.9)170 (23.1)243 (28.5)
 Congestive heart failure29 (24.6)140 (19.0)169 (19.8)
 Atrial fibrillation20 (16.7)147 (20.0)167 (19.6)
 Cerebrovascular disease16 (13.6)51 (6.9)67 (7.9)
 Peripherial vascular disease17 (14.4)40 (3.0)28 (3.0)
 Arterial hypertension44 (37.3)135 (18.3)179 (21.1)
 Diabetes25 (21.2)77 (10.5)102 (11.9)
 Venous thrombembolism3 (2.5)18 (2.5)21 (2.5)
Concomitant treatment
 ACEI or ARB37 (31.6)142 (19.3)179 (21.0)
 β-blockers44 (37.6)67 (9.1)111 (13.0)
 Acetyl salicylate59 (50.0)165 (22.5)224 (26.3)
 Warfarin16 (13.7)68 (9.3)84 (9.9)
 Inhaled corticosteroids79 (67.0)462 (62.8)541 (63.4)
 Long-term oxygen therapy5 (4.3)65 (8.9)70 (8.3)
  • Data are presented as n (%) or mean±sd, unless otherwise stated. FVC: forced vital capacity; % pred: % predicted; FEV1: forced expiratory volume in one second; ACEI: angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB: angiotensin receptor blocker.