Table 1—

Characteristics of participants in the European Community Respiratory Health Survey II(1999–2001)#

Individual variablesSubjectsRange by centre %
Sex
 Male3412 (49.0)41.3–54.4
 Female3553 (51.0)45.6–58.7
Age yrs43.0±7.139.2–46.7
BMI kg·m−2
 <20390 (5.7)1.1–12.3
 ≥20–<253096 (45.6)31.3–60.9
 ≥25–<302429 (35.8)25.8–45.3
 ≥30879 (12.9)3.1–29.8
Family history of asthma808 (11.6)5.7–19.2
Smoking status
 Never-smoker2927 (42.0)30.2–60.7
 Former smoker1945 (27.9)6.5–40.7
 Current smoker2027 (29.1)11.9–48.2
Exposure to ETS2637 (38.0)18.9–78.2
Siblings
 0690 (9.9)0.9–21.3
 12121 (30.5)12.3–48.7
 ≥24134 (59.5)31.4–79.8
Respiratory infections before 5 yrs of age689 (9.9)2.2–16.3
Rhinitis2051 (29.5)11.1–43.0
High occupational exposure to biological or mineral dust, gas or fumes991 (14.6)5.0–27.6
Mould or mildew in home in previous 12 months1166 (16.7)2.2–40.7
Outcome variables
 Asthma725 (10.4)4.9–15.9
  With atopy372 (5.3)1.3–11.8
  Without atopy353 (5.1)2.2–9.7
 Atopy without asthma1646 (23.6)13.4–33.9
 No asthma nor atopy4594 (66.0)52.6–81.7
 Chronic bronchitis247 (3.0)0.0–8.5
 Asthma score0.66±1.20.36–0.96
Socioeconomic status measures
 Occupational class+
  I2096 (30.1)15.1–49.7
  II1246 (17.9)7.5–28.2
  III1791 (25.7)15.5–40.2
  IV695 (10.0)2.2–18.5
  V655 (9.4)2.8–19.0
  VI482 (6.9)1.3–17.5
 Educational level (country-specific tertiles)
  High1883 (28.4)17.8–37.3
  Medium2101 (31.7)10.9–48.0
  Low2650 (39.9)29.5–63.8
  • Data are presented as n (%) or mean±sd, unless otherwise stated. BMI: body mass index; ETS: environmental tobacco smoke. #: only subjects with serum immunoglobulin E measurements were included (n = 6,965); : chronic bronchitis category (n = 7,915); +: I for managers and professionals, II for technicians and associate professionals, III for other nonmanual workers, IV for skilled manual workers, V for semi-skilled/unskilled manual workers and VI for unclassifiable/unknown.