Table 3—

Correlations between the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure(MLHF) and the various noninvasive and invasive parameters

Strength of correlation (range of r)MLHF
ScorePhysical subscoreEmotional subscore
All patients#
 Little or none (<0.20)RVSP, RAP, mPAPRVSP, mPAP6-MWD, RVSP, mPAP
 Weak (0.20–0.39)6-MWD, cardiac indexRAPCardiac index, Sv,O2
 Moderate (0.40–0.59)Borg, Sv,O2NYHA, 6-MWD, Borg, cardiac index, Sv,O2Borg
 Moderately strong (0.60–0.79)NYHANYHA
PAH patients
 Little or none (<0.20)RVSP, mPAPRVSP, mPAPRVSP, mPAP
 Weak (0.20–0.39)6-MWD, Borg, cardiac index, Sv,O2Borg6-MWD, Borg, RAP, cardiac index, Sv,O2
 Moderate (0.40–0.59)NYHA, RAP6-MWD, RAP, cardiac index, Sv,O2NYHA
 Moderately strong (0.60–0.79)NYHA
CTEPH patients+
 Little or none (<0.20)RAP6-MWD, RVSP, RAP
 Weak (0.20–0.39)6-MWD, RVSP, mPAPRVSP, mPAPmPAP, cardiac index, Sv,O2
 Moderate (0.40–0.59)NYHA, cardiac index, Sv,O2NYHA, 6-MWD, Borg, cardiac index, Sv,O2Borg
 Moderately strong (0.60–0.79)BorgNYHA
  • Data are presented as strength of correlation according to Spearman's r (see Methods section). PAH: pulmonary arterial hypertension; CTEPH: chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension RVSP: right ventricular systolic pressure over right atrial pressure; RAP: right atrial pressure; mPAP: mean pulmonary arterial pressure; 6-MWD: 6-min walking distance; Sv,O2: mixed venous oxygen saturation; NYHA: New York Heart Association. #: n = 48; : n = 26; +: n = 22.