Table 4—

Therapeutic endoscopy indications in lung cancers

IndicationsLaser-assisted resectionHigh-frequency electrocauteryPDTCryotherapySilicone stentsBrachytherapy
Tracheal tumour with acute dyspnoea+++++++NONONONO
Tracheal or bronchial tumour without acute dyspnoea++++++++++++NO+++
Distal tumour+ fibrescope++++++++NO+++
Infiltrative tumourNO++++++++++NO++++
Early stages+++++++++++NO++++
Coagulation+++ immediate+++ immediate+/++ delayed++++ delayedpossible++++ delayed
External compressionNONONONO++++++
  • PDT: photodynamic therapy; NO: not indication; +: slightly positive; ++: strongly positive; +++: very strongly positive; ++++: extremely strongly positive.