Table 2—

Indications for laser resection and electrocautery#

Malignant disordersPrimary lung cancer
Endobronchial metastasis (from breast, colon, kidney, thyroid gland, oesophagus)
In situ carcinoma
Typical carcinoid
Benign tumoursPapilloma, fibroma, lipoma, hamartochondroma, leiomyoma
StenosesDue to the following:
Anastomosis (lung transplantation, surgical resection)
Intubation
Tracheotomy, tracheostomy
Tuberculosis
Sarcoidosis
Wegener's granulomatosis
Trauma
Inhalation injury
Radiation therapy
Granulation tissue
MiscellaneousReduction of bleeding
Amyloidosis
Endometriosis
Closure of oesophago-bronchial fistulas
Foreign body removal (lithotripsy)
  • #: Endobronchial obstruction in the central airways; : intended to be curative.