Table 5—

Pulmonary function tests of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis(IPF) patients with and without gastro-oesophageal reflux (GER)#

ParameterGER presentGER absentp-value
Mean±sdSubjects nMean±sdSubjects n
FEV1
 L·s−12.0±0.7391.5±0.460.11
 % pred64±203960±2060.69
FVC
 L·s−12.5±0.9391.7±0.460.07
 % pred61±203953±2060.40
FEV1/FVC0.82±0.07390.88±0.0960.057
TLC
 L3.8±1.4363.2±0.4540.37
 % pred62±213666±2140.72
DL,CO
 mL·min−110.4±4.7376.2±2.550.057
 % pred38±173725±1150.12
  • FEV1: forced expiratory volume in one second; % pred: per cent of normal predicted value; FVC: forced vital capacity; TLC: total lung capacity; DL,CO: carbon monoxide diffusing capacity of the lung. #: IPF subjects not receiving proton pump inhibitor therapy at the time of their oesophageal pH probe study only; : corrected for haemoglobin.