Table. 3—

Prevalence of risk factors of frequent asthma exacerbations in total study population and in patients included in the main analysis

Total study populationPatients included in the main analysis
Subjects n13663
Recurrent respiratory infections58.1 (50–66)61.9 (48–71)
Gastro-oesophageal reflux49.3 (41–58)49.2 (39–61)
Severe chronic sinus disease45.5 (36–55)500 (34–62)
Ongoing allergen exposure38.5 (30–47)35.0 (23–49)
Relative immune deficiency31.5 (19–44)33.3 (18–47)
Hormonal influences#30.0 (20–40)29.7 (17–44)
Occupational sensitisers27.9 (20–36)28.6 (18–39)
Psychological dysfunctioning20.4 (13–28)18.4 (12–31)
Poor inhaler technique20.4 (13–28)14.8 (10–32)
Obstructive sleep apnoea12.5 (7–18)6.3 (3–29)
Drugs9.6 (5–15)4.8 (2–24)
Food allergens9.4 (4–14)10.0 (3–16)
Hyperthyroidism1.5 (1–4)1.6 (1–6)
  • Data are presented as % (95% confidence interval). #: n = 80.