Table. 2—

Essential components of the expanded directly observed treatment, short-course (DOTS) strategy for control of tuberculosis

Sustained political commitment to make tuberculosis control an integral priority of the national health system
Access to quality-assured tuberculosis sputum microscopy for case detection among symptomatic individuals and high-risk groups, such as household contacts and HIV-infected individuals
Standard short-course chemotherapy for all tuberculosis cases under proper case-management conditions, including direct observation of treatment
Uninterrupted supply of quality-assured drugs with reliable procurement and distribution systems
Recording and reporting system enabling outcome assessment of all patients and assessment of overall programme performance
  • Adapted from 16.