Table. 4—

Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, and accuracy of the diagnostic criteria, for pneumonia#

CriterionSensitivity %Specificity %PPV %NPV %Accuracy %
Clinical831001006724
Radiological901001006727
Laboratory1167502026
Microbiological6767864024
Macroscopic100839510024
Histological100839510024
  • PPV: positive predictive value; NPV: negative predictive value. #: estimated by the method of Sackett et al. 24.