Table 9

Association between use of fats in cooking, dressing and sauces and 12 month occurrence of allergic rhinitis

Consumption per weekp‐value for trend
Never*SometimesOftenAlways
Fats for cooking
 Olive oil1.001.19 (0.48–2.93)1.06 (0.46–2.43)0.87 (0.39–1.94)0.121
 Seed oil1.001.14 (0.85–1.53)1.61 (1.07–2.44)1.21 (0.71–2.07)0.097
 Butter1.000.97 (0.73–1.28)1.68 (1.07–2.63)1.42 (0.64–3.13)0.101
 Margarine1.000.93 (0.68–1.26)1.20 (0.68–1.26)0.918
Fats for dressing
 Olive oil1.001.24 (0.57–2.72)0.79 (0.39–1.60)0.049
 Seed oil1.000.87 (0.58–1.30)0.85 (0.33–2.18)1.42 (0.58–3.48)0.993
Fats for sauces
 Butter1.001.03 (0.80–1.31)1.79 (1.02–3.13)2.36 (1.05–5.30)0.047
 Margarine1.001.08 (0.72–1.63)1.14 (0.78–1.67)0.493
  • Data are presented as odds ratio (OR) (95% confidence interval)

  • OR are adjusted for the following confounders: sex, study area, paternal education, maternal and paternal smoking, parental asthma, dampness or mould in the child's room, household crowding

  • When a specific category of food intake had <1% of the subject, the category has been merged with the preceding or following category

  • *: reference