RR | 95% CI | p-value | |
All deaths | |||
CRQ | |||
Dyspnoea | 0.946 | 0.902–0.993 | 0.02 |
Fatigue | 0.943 | 0.880–1.010 | 0.09 |
Emotional function | 0.956 | 0.916–0.997 | 0.04 |
Mastery | 0.944 | 0.877–1.017 | 0.13 |
Total | 0.981 | 0.965–0.997 | 0.02 |
Age yrs | 1.089 | 1.037–1.143 | <0.001 |
BMI kg·m−2 | 0.778 | 0.691–0.876 | <0.001 |
Current smoking | 0.862 | 0.452–1.657 | 0.66 |
Postbronchodilator FEV1 % pred | 0.969 | 0.952–0.987 | <0.001 |
Total lung capacity % pred | 1.020 | 1.001–1.038 | 0.04 |
KCO mmol·min−1·kPa−1·L−1 | 0.102 | 0.034–0.306 | <0.001 |
COPD deaths | |||
CRQ | |||
Dyspnoea | 0.945 | 0.883–1.011 | 0.10 |
Fatigue | 0.968 | 0.876–1.071 | 0.53 |
Emotional function | 0.957 | 0.898–1.019 | 0.17 |
Mastery | 0.914 | 0.813–1.027 | 0.13 |
Total | 0.981 | 0.957–1.005 | 0.12 |
Age yrs | 1.076 | 0.997–1.162 | 0.06 |
BMI kg·m−2 | 0.648 | 0.536–0.782 | <0.001 |
Current smoking | 0.964 | 0.371–2.510 | 0.94 |
Postbronchodilator FEV1 % pred | 0.937 | 0.909–0.966 | <0.001 |
Total lung capacity % pred | 1.032 | 1.006–1.058 | 0.01 |
KCO mmol·min−1·kPa−1·L−1 | 0.052 | 0.009–0.312 | 0.001 |
All deaths (n=143); COPD deaths (n=123)
RR: relative risk
CI: confidence interval
CRQ: Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire
BMI: body mass index
FEV1: forced expiratory volume in one second
% pred: % predicted
KCO: carbon monoxide transfer coefficient