Table 4—

Relationships between change on serial computed tomography (CT) and pulmonary function trends

FEV1 rFVC rPO2 r
Change in:
 Bronchiectasis−0.37 (p=0.01)−0.32 (p=0.03)−0.27 (p=0.18)
 Bronchial wall thickness−0.25 (p=0.09)−0.35 (p=0.02)ns
 Plugging of large airways−0.40 (p<0.005)−0.34 (p=0.02)−0.39 (p<0.05)
 Plugging of small airways−0.23 (p=0.12)−0.40 (p<0.005)ns
 Combined plugging score−0.46 (p<0.001)−0.52 (p<0.0005)−0.42 (p=0.03)
 Decreased attenuationnsnsns
  • FEV1: forced expiratory volume in one second

  • FVC: forced vital capacity

  • PO2: oxygen tension

  • ns: nonsignificant

  • Changes in carbon monoxide diffusing capacity of the lung and carbon monoxide transfer coefficient were not linked to serial change in any CT feature