TNF‐α upregulation | x‐fold |
IL‐6 | 9.8# |
IL‐8 | 16.5# |
MCP‐1 | 18.0# |
GRO-α | 10.1# |
GRO-β | 9.2# |
GRO-γ | 6.1# |
RANTES | 10.9# |
ICAM‐1 | 11.1# |
GM‐CSF | 6.1# |
IL‐7R | 4.2# |
IL‐1β | 5.4# |
CD70 | 5.7# |
Integrin 5α | 3.9 |
M‐CSF | 2.3 |
HCC1 | 2.3 |
IP10 | 2.8 |
Eotaxin | 2.5 |
Values represent x‐fold regulation versus control as measured by OptiQuantTM phosphoimaging software by Packard Instruments Company
IL: interleukin
MCP: monocyte chemoattractant protein
GRO: growth-related oncogene
ICAM: intercellular adhesion molecule
GM‐CSF: granulocyte-monocyte colony-stimulating factor
M‐CSF: monocyte colony-stimulating factor
HCC: human CC cytokine
IP: interferon-gamma inducible protein
RANTES: regulated on activation, normal T‐cell expressed and secreted
#: regulation was further characterised and verified by real-time polymerase chain reaction