Table 1—

Response, mobility, and characteristics of the study population of Surveys 1 (1992–93), 2 (1995–96) and 3 (1998–99)

Survey 1Survey 2Survey 3
Responders (questionnaire)
 Total2470/2773 (89.1)2814/3765 (74.7)2348/3092 (75.9)
 Zerbst857/971 (88.3)748/1090 (68.6)695/989 (70.3)
 Bitterfeld799/918 (87.0)1255/1561 (80.4)961/1203 (79.9)
 Hettstedt814/884 (92.1)811/1114 (72.8)692/900 (76.9)
Considered in analyses
 Total2335/2773 (84.2)2517/3765 (66.9)2107/3092 (68.1)
 Zerbst818/971 (84.2)674/1090 (61.8)631/989 (63.8)
 Bitterfeld737/918 (80.3)1108/1561 (71.0)849/1203 (70.6)
 Hettstedt780/884 (88.2)735/1114 (66.0)627/900 (69.7)
Demographic characteristics
 Age
  5–7 yrs726/2335 (31.1)642/2517 (25.5)325/2107 (15.4)
  8–10 yrs750/2335 (32.1)855/2517 (34.0)757/2107 (35.9)
  11–14 yrs859/2335 (36.8)1020/2517 (40.5)1025/2107 (48.6)
 Males1184/2335 (50.7)1354/2517 (53.8)1144/2107 (54.3)
  Higher parental education#958/2272 (42.2)1010/2398 (42.1)812/2023 (40.1)
Other characteristics (predictors for adjustment)
 Low birth weight146/2240 (6.5)141/2373 (5.9)125/1881 (6.6)
 No breastfeeding+471/2321 (20.3)460/2498 (18.4)399/2004 (19.9)
 Parental atopy620/2335 (26.6)770/2517 (30.6)647/2031 (31.9)
 House made of concrete901/2245 (40.1)950/2447 (38.8)629/1929 (32.6)
 Child shares bedroom1121/2297 (48.8)1028/2511 (40.9)665/2021 (32.9)
 Dampness or visible moulds438/2312 (18.9)568/2506 (22.7)466/1998 (23.3)
 Heating with single oven1150/2328 (49.4)931/2421 (38.5)751/1994 (37.7)
 Carpet in child's room2173/2329 (93.3)2026/2479 (81.7)1845/2008 (91.9)
 ETS exposure§1076/2305 (46.7)1074/2489 (43.1)915/2084 (43.9)
 Contact to cats750/2300 (32.6)815/2510 (32.5)722/2000 (36.1)
 Child attended day-care centreƒ2062/2314 (89.1)2218/2499 (88.8)1764/2061 (85.6)
  • Data are presented as respondents/total with % in parentheses

  • ETS: environmental tobacco smoke

  • #: education of father or mother ≥12 yr

  • : ≤2700 g

  • +: <4 weeks

  • §: current or prior

  • ƒ: before 1 yr of age