2

Clinical and functional characteristics at initial assessment

Occupational asthmaSubjects with negative SIC
Subjects n8671
Asthma before employment n (%)17 (20)5 (7)
Duration of exposure before onset of work­related asthma symptoms month#82 (26–164)93 (20–195)
Duration of asthma before diagnosis month#46 (24–77)36 (19–68)
Removal from work before SIC46 (53)40 (56)
Time lapse from last work exposure to SIC month#0.6 (0.1–16.5)2 (0.1–17.0)
Duration of follow­up month#40 (28–67)47 (29–66)
Asthma­severity score#8 (5–9)7 (5–8)
FEV1 % pred#93 (83–102)93 (81–100)
FEV1 <80% pred12 (14)17 (24)
FEV1 /FVC %#78 (71–81)75 (69–81)
Histamine PC20, mg·mL−1#,†0.72 (0.09–2.57)1.46 (0.23–5.27)
 ≥16 mg·mL−16 (7)5 (7)
 2–16 mg·mL−119 (22)23 (32)
 0.25–2 mg·mL−132 (37)24 (34)
 <0.25 mg·mL−129 (34)19 (27)
  • Data are presented as n (%) or n (range)

  • SIC: specific inhalation challenge

  • FEV1 : forced expiratory volume in one second

  • FVC: forced vital capacity

  • PC20: provocation concentration causing a 20% fall in FEV1

  • #: median (25th–75th percentiles)

  • : p=0.022

  • : 0.021 comparing subjects with occupational asthma and those with negative SIC