Table 1—

Patient characteristics including acute responses to cylinder gas

Room airCylinder oxygenCylinder air
Subjects n41
Age67.1 (9.3)
Male %70
Body mass index23.7 (4.4)
FEV1 % pred25.9 (8.0)
Resting Pa,O2 kPa9.2 (1.0)
Resting Pa,CO2 kPa5.8 (0.7)
6MWD m358 (93)377# (94)337# (113)
Pre-6MW Sa,O294 (1.9)96 (1.7)94 (1.9)
Post-2MW Sa,O287 (2.9)
Post‐6MW Sa,O282 (5.4)90 (4.2)83 (4.2)
Pre‐6MW Borg dyspnoea0.7 (1.0)0.7 (0.9)0.7 (0.9)
Post‐6MW Borg dyspnoea4.7 (1.6)4.1 (1.8)4.8 (1.5)
  • Data are presented as mean (SD)

  • FEV1: forced expiratory volume in one second

  • Pa,O2: oxygen tension in arterial blood

  • Pa,CO2: carbon dioxide tension in arterial blood

  • 6MWD: 6-min walk distance

  • Sa,O2: arterial oxygen saturation

  • #: p=0.0001

  • : p=0.005