Table 2—

Morphometric measurements in pulmonary muscular arteries

SmokersCOPDControls
Subjects n783
Arteries/patient n11±210±211±2
Measured external diameter µm208±77220±96186±106
Measured total area mm−2·10−4529±440613±555453±624
Muscular area#32±831±1133±10
Intimal area#36±1236±1516±11
Lumen area#32±1133±1451±12
  • Data are presented as mean±SD

  • COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

  • #: % measured total area

  • : data from nonsmoker control subjects shown for comparison purposes