TABLE 1

Baseline characteristics of the Delphi survey participants

Patients and representativesHealth professionalsResearchers
Study participants256
Patients 229
Caregivers 22
Representatives 5
488
Doctors 399
Nurses 53
Physiotherapists 17
Other health professionals 19
319
Doctors 230
Nurses 13
Physiotherapists 34
Other health professionals 7
Others 35
Completed second round197 (77.0)398 (81.6)291 (91.2)
Declared potential conflicts of interest3 (1.2)13 (2.7)17 (5.3)
Age (years)
 21–304 (1.6)74 (15.2)31 (9.7)
 31–4010 (3.9)132 (27.0)91 (28.5)
 41–5017 (6.6)109 (22.3)82 (25.8)
 51–6056 (21.9)97 (19.9)64 (20.1)
 61–7093 (36.3)62 (12.7)45 (14.1)
 71–8066 (25.8)12 (2.5)6 (1.9)
 81–909 (3.5)2 (0.4)0 (0.0)
 >901 (0.4)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
Female112 (43.8)277 (56.8)140 (43.9)
Continent
 Africa1 (0.4)6 (1.2)12 (3.8)
 Americas44 (17.2)78 (16.0)51 (16.0)
 Asia14 (5.5)68 (13.9)32 (10.0)
 Europe175 (68.4)325 (66.6)201 (63.0)
 Oceania22 (8.6)11 (2.3)23 (7.2)
Economy#
 Low0 (0.0)1 (0.2)3 (0.9)
 Lower middle12 (4.7)59 (12.1)19 (6.0)
 Upper middle20 (7.8)125 (25.6)57 (17.9)
 High170 (66.4)246 (50.4)175 (54.9)
Conducting research2 (0.8)187 (38.3)283 (88.7)
Designing research studies0 (0.0)0 (0.0)319 (100)
Predominantly working on research0 (0.0)21 (4.3)59 (18.5)
Development of guidelines0 (0.0)95 (19.5)161 (50.5)

Data are presented as n or n (% of the participants in the corresponding stakeholder group). #: economy of the participants’ country, according to the World Bank classification 2021. : researchers and not health professionals; policy makers; regulators.