TABLE 4

Outcome in children with IPAH/HPAH

Potts shunt n=8No Potts shunt n=9
Death (all cause)/LTx n2/00/2
Survivors
n=6n=7
Median follow-up years
 Since initiation of upfront triple combination therapy7.3 (2.4–8.3)2.5 (1.5–4.0)
 Since Potts procedure2.6 (0.5–7.0)NA
Prostanoids stopped n5 (83)2 (29)
WHO-FC I/II6 (100)6 (86)
Clinical symptoms of right heart failure yes00
NT-proBNP ng·L−170 (61–179)66 (46–236)
NT-proBNP <300 ng·L−15 (83)6 (86)
Poor systolic RV function00
Pericardial effusion yes00

Data are presented as median (interquartile range) or n (%). PAH: pulmonary arterial hypertension; IPAH: idiopathic PAH; HPAH: heritable PAH; LTx: lung transplantation; WHO-FC: World Health Organization Functional Class; NT-proBNP: N-terminal pro-brain-natriuretic peptide; RV: right ventricle; NA: not applicable.