TABLE 3

Biological results from blood samples drawn at the time of computed tomography pulmonary angiography

Patients (n1/n2)AllPatients without PE (n1)Patients with PE (n2)p-value
Haemostasis
 D-dimers ng·mL−1122 (80/42)1920 (1068–4020)1310 (800–2335)5364 (2928–12 275)<0.001
Complete blood count
 Leukocytes ×109 cells·L−1152 (112/40)7.45 (5.80–10.20)6.70 (5.53–9.48)8.92 (6.55–13.85)0.002
 Lymphocytes ×109 cells·L−159 (49/10)1.00±0.430.94±0.421.28±0.380.023
 Haemoglobin g·dL−1153 (113/40)12.45±2.1712.65±2.1111.89±2.240.056
 Platelet count ×109 cells·L−1153 (113/40)266 (201.5–391)246 (188–387)343 (247–397)0.006
Biochemistry
 Procalcitonin ng·mL−1102 (76/26)0.23 (0.13–0.42)0.26 (0.13–0.43)0.17 (0.13–0.27)0.130
 Bicarbonates mmol·L−1159 (116/43)24.00 (21.70–27.40)23.55 (21.20–25.90)26.60 (23.60–32.00)<0.001
 Urea mmol·L−1158 (115/43)5.90 (4.48–9.43)5.70 (4.20–7.90)8.90 (5.10–13.50)0.001
 Creatininaemia µmol·L−1157 (115/42)71 (57–90)72 (58–90)70 (52–87)0.754
 ASAT IU·L−1135 (98/37)46 (34–69)44 (34–67)53 (39–72)0.194
 ALAT IU·L−1147 (110/37)37 (24–58)36 (23–53)54 (30–76)0.010
 γ-Glutamyl transferase IU·L−1130 (92/38)91 (45–192)79 (40–146)160 (78–273)0.002
 Alkaline phosphatase IU·L−1130 (92/38)100 (68–160)84 (66–135)131 (82–248)0.005
 C-reactive protein mg·L−1158 (114/44)115 (69–196)114 (66–193)121 (72–198)0.861
 Troponin Ic µg·L−1154 (111/43)0.010 (0.010–0.040)0.010 (0.005–0.034)0.018 (0.010–0.230)0.003
 BNP ng·mL−1150 (112/38)36 (12–104)35 (12–91)43 (13–189)0.410
Blood gas
 pH115 (76/39)7.45 (7.40–7.49)7.45 (7.40–7.49)7.44 (7.40–7.49)0.859
PaCO2 kPa115 (76/39)4.71 (4.24–6.81)4.67 (4.18–5.62)5.96 (4.45–7.44)0.021
PaO2 kPa115 (76/39)10.20 (8.80–12.35)9.95 (8.70–11.70)10.60 (8.80–13.10)0.268
 Lactates mmol·L−1115 (76/39)1.40 (1.20–1.70)1.40 (1.20–1.70)1.30 (1.10–1.60)0.198

Data are presented as n, mean±sd or median (interquartile range), unless otherwise stated. PE: pulmonary embolism; ASAT: aspartate aminotransferase; ALAT: alanine aminotransferase; BNP: brain natriuretic peptide; PaCO2: arterial carbon dioxide tension; PaO2: arterial oxygen tension.