Closure of educational institutions | Closure of public spaces | Mass gathering cancellations | Stay-at-home order (enforced) | Stay-at-home recommendation (general population) | Stay-at-home recommendation (risk group) | |||
Higher education/ Secondary School | Primary School | Day-care or nursery | ||||||
Austria | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Belgium | X | X | X | X | X | |||
Bulgaria | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Croatia | X | X | X | X | X | |||
Cyprus | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Czech Republic | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Denmark | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Estonia | X | X | X | X | X | |||
Finland | X | X | X | X | X | |||
France | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Germany | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Greece | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Hungary | X | X | X | X | X | |||
Iceland | X | X | X | X | ||||
Ireland | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
Italy | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Latvia | X | X | X | X | X | |||
Liechtenstein | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Lithuania | X | X | X | X | X | |||
Luxembourg | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Malta | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Netherlands | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Norway | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Poland | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Portugal | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Romania | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Slovakia | X | X | X | X | X | |||
Slovenia | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Spain | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
Sweden | X | X | X | |||||
United Kingdom | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
aThe data on response measures are based on information available from official public sources as of Friday 3 April 2020 at 18:00 and may not capture measures being taken by countries that are not reported on publicly available websites. The situation is evolving rapidly and this represents a snapshot of the measures that countries in the EU/EEA and the UK have reported to date. The response measures displayed are national measures, reported on official public websites. Response measures collected include: mass gathering cancellations (for specific events or a ban on gatherings of a particular size); closure of public spaces (including restaurants, entertainment venues, non-essential shops and so on); closure of educational institutions (including day-care or nursery, primary schools, and secondary schools and higher education); stay-at-home recommendations for risk groups or vulnerable populations (such as the elderly, people with underlying health conditions, physically disabled people etc.); stay-at-home recommendations for the general population (which are voluntary or not enforced); and stay-at-home orders for the general population (these are enforced and also referred to as “lockdown”). The data on response measures has several limitations. Firstly, there is substantial heterogeneity in physical distancing policies and their implementation between countries. For instance, the level of enforcement of measures may vary between countries and there may be specific rules and exceptions to the measures, making interpretation of the data challenging. The measures displayed in these figures are measures reported at national level and it should be noted that due to the evolution of the outbreak in certain regions, regional or local measures often preceded national ones. The exact dates of introduction were often available from official sources but delays in their implementation may have occurred. Additionally, availability of public data from official government sources varies among countries. For some countries, data are no longer available on official websites concerning measures that are no longer in force, which may result in the data for more recent measures being more complete.