Country | Childhood population assessed n | NO2# | PM2.5¶ | BC+ | |||
Total cases attributable to exposure scenario % | Attributable expected cases n (95% CI) | Total cases attributable to exposure scenario % | Attributable expected cases n (95% CI) | Total cases attributable to exposure scenario % | Attributable expected cases n (95% CI) | ||
Austria | 1 165 734 | 23 | 2159 (955–2837) | 39 | 3755 (1490–5333) | 19 | 1824 (751–2876) |
Belgium | 1 788 001 | 29 | 3931 (1770–5108) | 41 | 5591 (2220–7928) | 19 | 2646 (1088–4178) |
Denmark | 899 709 | 19 | 1763 (770–2334) | 29 | 2680 (1008–3985) | 9 | 815 (325–1331) |
Finland | 840 626 | 14 | 1077 (463–1440) | 18 | 1377 (497–2126) | 3 | 217 (86–360) |
France | 11 234 118 | 23 | 22 879 (10 179–29 966) | 37 | 37 638 (14 754–54 009) | 18 | 17 921 (7361–28 341) |
Germany | 10 459 150 | 24 | 16 897 (7474–22 199) | 37 | 26 287 (10 256–37 854) | 16 | 11 231 (4561–17 975) |
Greece | 1 413 106 | 22 | 2409 (1082–3138) | 38 | 4269 (1680–6101) | 23 | 2553 (1067–3963) |
Hungary | 1 319 551 | 18 | 2021 (876–2688) | 43 | 4920 (1977–6907) | 18 | 2019 (824–3212) |
Ireland | 966 048 | 14 | 1500 (645–2006) | 22 | 2373 (866–3627) | 5 | 558 (221–917) |
Italy | 7 791 095 | 24 | 12 518 (5579–16 376) | 40 | 21 289 (8538–30 003) | 20 | 10 820 (4470–16 996) |
Lithuania | 390 930 | 14 | 551 (235–739) | 33 | 1296 (496–1898) | 9 | 366 (146–599) |
Netherlands | 2 625 237 | 29 | 5654 (2551–7338) | 38 | 7343 (2880–10 524) | 16 | 3129 (1273–4999) |
Norway | 873 491 | 15 | 1740 (752–2319) | 19 | 2323 (846–3559) | 3 | 373 (147–615) |
Portugal | 1 388 377 | 21 | 3362 (1480–4430) | 27 | 4387 (1640–6563) | 19 | 3113 (1280–4915) |
Spain | 6 579 656 | 25 | 11 356 (5116–14 765) | 30 | 13 768 (5220–20 339) | 21 | 9721 (4031–15 211) |
Sweden | 1 628 914 | 16 | 3035 (1314–4041) | 20 | 3908 (1425–5982) | 5 | 892 (352–1472) |
Switzerland | 1 172 805 | 22 | 2317 (1018–3056) | 35 | 3783 (1466–5479) | 17 | 1855 (757–2951) |
UK | 10 905 872 | 26 | 40 088 (17 927–52 314) | 29 | 44 895 (16 939–66 585) | 13 | 19 139 (7 721–30 855) |
Total | 63 442 419 | 23 | 135 257 (60 187–177 093) | 33 | 191 883 (74 198–278 802) | 15 | 89 191 (36 461–141 764) |
NO2: nitrogen dioxide; PM2.5: particulate matter ≤2.5 µm in diameter; BC: black carbon. #: NO2 reduced to 1.5 µg·m−3 (annual average) as recorded in Oftedal et al. [30], where in exceedance; ¶: PM2.5 reduced to 0.4 µg·m−3 (annual average) as recorded in Fuertes et al. [31], where in exceedance; +: BC reduced to 0.4×10−5 m−1 (annual average) as recorded in Gehring et al. [32], where in exceedance.