TABLE 1

Number and results of asylum seeker children screening upon arrival in the Netherlands, 2013–2017

Age yearsChildren screened nQuestionnaires taken/total number of childrenPositive/total number of TST#Positive/total number of IGRA# testsPositive/total number of sputum cultures for M. tuberculosisIntrathoracic TB cases n (prevalence rate per 100 000 screened)NNS stratified by TB incidence rate per 100 000 in country of origin n
<5050–99100–199>200
0–4740281 (1.1)4/41 (9.8)0/1 (0)0/0 (0)0 (0)nananana
5–1114 192132 (0.9)4/28 (14.3)2/2 (100)0/19 (0)2 (14)nanana2250
12–1712 563471 (3.7)13/15 (86.6)4/6 (66.7)15/62 (24.2)19 (151)nana1068368
Total <1834 157684 (2.0)21/84 (25.0)6/9 (66.7)15/81 (18.5)21 (61)

Data are presented as n/N (%) unless otherwise stated. TST: tuberculin skin test (Mantoux test); IGRA: interferon-γ release assay; M. tuberculosis: Mycobacterium tuberculosis; TB: tuberculosis; NNS: number needed to screen; na: not applicable. #: The discrepancy between nine known IGRA results and 21 positive TST results can be due to referral or transfer-out, bacteriological results known before IGRA was planned, or no IGRA performed in BCG-vaccinated asymptomatic children with marginal TST results but chest radiograph repeated after 4–6 weeks.