TABLE 2

Pollutant descriptive statistics and correlation matrix#

Subjects nMean±sd μg·m−3Minimum μg·m−3Maximum μg·m−3IQR μg·m−3Pearson correlation coefficients
PM2.5PM10PMcoarseNO2
PM2.5278 2289.94±1.048.1719.891.2710.530.210.87
PM10278 22816.18±1.9011.7831.391.7710.810.50
PMcoarse278 2286.41±0.905.5712.820.7710.19
NO2299 53726.31±7.4912.93108.499.701

IQR: interquartile range; PM2.5: fine particulate matter with a 50% cut-off aerodynamic diameter <2.5 μm; PM10: particulate matter with a 50% cut-off aerodynamic diameter <10 μm; PMcoarse: coarse particulate matter with diameter 2.5–10 μm; NO2: nitrogen dioxide. #: descriptive statics shown are for participants with complete data for forced expiratory volume in 1 s, forced vital capacity, age, sex, body mass index, education level, household income, smoking status and passive smoking exposure at home.