TABLE 1

Thoracic pressure readings

Pressures at a location
Pao (airway opening pressure)
Palv (alveolar pressure)
Ppl (pleural pressure)
Pab (abdominal pressure)
Pbs (body surface pressure)
Pressure differences across structures
Pel(L) (elastic recoil pressure of the lung (pressure across lung tissue))
PL (transpulmonary pressure)
Prc (pressure across the rib cage)
Paw (flow-resistive pressure in airways)
Pcw (pressure across the chest wall)
Pdi (transdiaphragmatic pressure)
Prs (transrespiratory system pressure)
Pabw (transabdominal wall pressure)
Peq (pressure across the equipment)
Relationship among pressures
Embedded Image